UMA OPINIÃO BAMBA!

UMA OPINIÃO BAMBA!

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sábado, 30 de junho de 2012

The 15 Hottest American Cities of the Future




The 15 Hottest American Cities of the Future



Although it's hard to predict what the future will hold, we've come up with a list of 15 cities that we think will be hot in 20 years.

To compile this list we looked at job growth, population growth and demographics, affordability, livability, and the health and well being of the residents.

We also considered how the city is innovating in terms of technology, sustainability, culture, and more. And we thought about how "cool" the city is--an important factor in attracting the young, creative types who will make the city 

We looked at how the next generation will influence the city--whether they're hipsters, tech-savvy pros, artists, or environmentalists. The cities that made this list vary greatly, but they all have one thing in common: great people and great ideas.

NickeyNickey via Flickr1) Brooklyn, NY, will become a cool capital of culture

For years, Brooklyn took a backseat to its towering neighbor, Manhattan--but no longer.

Today, Brooklyn is one of the fastest growing cities with a population of about 2.5 million, making it the most populous borough in New York and independently one of the largest cities in the US.

This hipster-friendly borough attracts young chefs, artists, entrepreneurs, families, and more, who have opened hip farm-to-table restaurants, cool art galleries and boutiques, and hipster markets like the Brooklyn Flea and Dekalb Market. With amazing cultural venues like the Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) and the Brooklyn Museum, and the addition of the Barclays Center, NYC's newest sports and entertainment venue, the area is bound to continue to develop and gentrify.

2) Seattle, WA, will be the best place to be a young professional

Seattle gained momentum back in the '90s when Kurt Cobain started the grunge trend and a little coffee shop called Starbucks began to gain traction.

Today the city continues to attract young people and was recently ranked the best place for young professionals to thrive, according to mobile events company timeRAZOR, thanks to its high number of bars and restaurants (numbering over 6,000) and its high median income (the average college graduate there earns $53,185 annually).

Seattle was also ranked one of the 10 Cities with the Fastest Growing Wages in America. Home to major corporations Microsoft, Amazon, and Boeing, and tech startups like Facebook and Zynga (which recently opened offices there), the city will continue to attract young, creative professionals in the next few decades.

eschipul via Flickr3) Austin, TX, will create tons of new jobs

This college town was recently ranked the Next Biggest Boomtown in the US by Forbes.
It's the third fastest-growing city in the US, according to the US Census Bureau, with high rates of job creation.

Austin is also a hip, artsy college town that attracts artists, students, intellectuals, and creative types. The thriving live music scene and Tex Mex food add to the allure, ensuring that people will continue to call Austin home. 


p medved via Flickr4) Portland, OR, will become one of the coolest cities for young people

With its laid-back outdoorsy lifestyle, organic restaurants, hip coffee shops, and a featured role on the IFC show Portlandia, Portland has become a popular destination for young twenty-somethings.

According to a recent YPulse survey, more and more millennials are opting to live in small cities, like Portland.

This small, creative city was ranked the number one green city in the US by the Mother Nature Network, and it's also one of the most bike-friendly cities in the US.

Let Ideas Compete via Flickr5) Boulder, CO, will become the newest hotbed for startups

Boulder is fast becoming the newest tech center with a thriving community of startups, earning it the nickname of Silicon Flatirons.

In fact, there are so many new jobs here, with at least 50 tech companies hiring, that the organizers of Boulder Startup Week paid for people to fly to Boulder to fill these open jobs.

Boulder is widely regarded as one of the healthiest and happiest cities in the US according to Gallup, thanks to the active outdoor lifestyle and the thriving intellectual community that comprises this college town.

[Related: 8 Cities with Surprising Job Growth]

NCDOTcommunications via Flickr6) Raleigh, NC, will be an amazing place to get a job

This charming city attracts college students, families, and immigrants, with its job prospects, safety, affordable housing, and short commutes.

As a result, Raleigh was ranked the number one city for business and careers by Forbes, with the fastest growing job market in the US. It's also the fastest growing city in the US, according to the US Census Bureau. 


Wikimedia Commons/Shawn Wilson7) Detroit, MI, will make a comeback

After years of neglect and devastation--sinking so low that the state of Michigan threatened to take over the city--Detroit is poised for a comeback.

According to a recent YPulse survey, more and more millennials are opting to live in small cities, like Detroit.

These young idealists are moving back to Detroit, breathing new life into the downtrodden city with their small businesses, many of which are socially and environmentally responsible. The Urban Innovation Exchange showcases Detroit's growing social innovation movement, promoting small businesses, like Recycle Here! and Food Lab Detroit. This type of optimism and innovation makes Detroit a city to watch.

Nataraj Metz via Flickr8) Philadelphia, PA, will become a dynamic arts destination

The low housing prices, affordable lifestyle, and cool arts scene are attracting young people to Philadelphia.

These people are getting involved in the city through organizations like Young Involved Philadelphia and bringing a new sense of dynamism to the city, with new restaurants, shops, galleries, and a cool music and arts scene.

The City of Brotherly Love has some of the best public art in the country. It's famous for its murals, which adorn buildings all around the city. The City of Philadelphia Mural Arts Program coordinates these murals, connecting artists to the community.

Philadelphia was also ranked one of the 10 Cities with the Fastest Growing Wages in America.

Peyri via Flickr9) Nashville, TN, will offer a lot more than just country music

There used to be only one main reason to move to Nashville: country music. But that's changed.

Nashville's economy is booming, and the city has one of the fastest growing job markets in the US. Forbes ranked it as one of the Next Big Boom Towns in the US.

Between the steady job growth, the thriving music and culture scene, and the diverse population, the country music capital will continue to grow.

KB35 via Flickr10) Bentonville, AR, will thrive as home to one of the biggest companies in the US

Wal-mart, the second biggest American corporation according to the Fortune 500, is headquartered in this relatively small city in northwest Arkansas.

The Wal-mart campus and Walton family play a big role in the Bentonville culture. Wal-mart heir Alice Walton spent $800 million on the Crystal Bridges museum of American art, which was designed by architect Moshe Safdie and houses her vast personal collection of modern art.

As the Waltons continue to invest and Wal-mart continues to thrive, Bentonville will become a top city.

churchstreetmarketplace via Flickr11) Burlington, VT, will continue to trail blaze as a sustainable city

This laid-back city epitomizes small-town charm, but it's also emerging as a leader in sustainability.

Most restaurants here serve local organic fare, shops sell local Vermont-made products, and people shop for groceries in community-owned co-ops. Much of the food consumed in town come from local farms or from the Intervale Center, a nonprofit organization that cultivates 350 acres of land to provide food for the city residents.

This environmentally-friendly city has turned its focus on sustainability into a form of economic self-reliance--a model which will become increasingly more important in the years ahead.

Flickr/Trevino12) Mountain View, CA, will continue to lead as a tech city

Home to major tech companies Google, Microsoft, LinkedIn, Mozilla, and more, Mountain View is arguably one of the most tech-centered cities in the world.

In fact the city is so tech-focused that there's city-wide free Wi-Fi, courtesy of Google, and the Computer History Museum.

With more and more startups finding a home here, this Silicon Valley hub is bound to continue to innovate and attract tech-savvy residents.

Wikimedia Commons13) Pittsburgh, PA, will become the next hipster haven

With its affordable housing, thriving student population, emerging arts and hip-hop scene, and fast-growing job market, Pittsburgh is quickly becoming the newest hipster haven.

The Steel City is attracting and retaining these young creative types with its cool cultural scene and thriving economy.

It was recently ranked the second-best performing city in the US by the Metro Monitor from the Brookings Institute and one of the top cities in the US where people are hiring, according to Gallup. 

14) Salt Lake City, UT, will attract the most college grads

With its active healthy lifestyle, its beautiful mountainous surroundings, and its thriving job market, Salt Lake City, recently ranked One of The 10 Best Cities for College Grads, will continue to attract eager young college graduates.

The city was also recently ranked One of the Fastest Growing Job Markets in the US.


Robert Johnson/Business Insider15) Williston, ND, will make oil money hand over fist

North Dakota is experiencing an oil boom, which could make Williston and the nearby towns one of the largest sources of petroleum in the country--and that means unprecedented wealth in the years ahead.

The population has exploded as people flock there in droves to seek their fortunes, and although the city is undertaking a building frenzy, it hasn't been able to keep up with the influx of wannabe oil workers.

This oil boom is both a blessing and a curse as it has meant overcrowding, traffic, and a housing shortage, but Williston is frantically trying to keep up and will be an area to watch.

Pagination


sexta-feira, 29 de junho de 2012

Aos 18 anos, nota de R$ 1 chega a valer até R$ 100 para colecionadores


(http://economia.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/redacao/2012/06/29/nota-de-r-1.jhtm)



29/06/2012 - 06h00

Aos 18 anos, nota de R$ 1 chega a valer até R$ 100 para colecionadores

Matheus Lombardi
Do UOL, em São Paulo


Aos 18 anos do Plano Real, a nota de R$ 1 já não é mais fabricada, é pouco vista em circulação, e começa a atrair a atenção de colecionadores.

Em sites de leilão na internet, mesmo já tendo sido utilizada uma cédula de R$ 1 é vendida por até R$ 20. As cédulas mais raras, com menor tiragem e classificadas pelos especialistas como "flor de estampa", chegam a valer R$ 100.

Da dentadura ao frango: veja 18 curiosidades do Plano Real

Foto 1 de 19 - Prestes a completar 18 anos, o Plano Real já coleciona diversas histórias e curiosidades; veja como a dentadura e o frango viraram símbolos da moeda brasileira Arte/UOL

Foto 2 de 19 - Em 1994, o governo usou o frango como "garoto-propaganda" do Plano Real: com R$ 1, era possível comprar um quilo dessa carne Divulgação

Foto 3 de 19 - A hiperinflação nos anos 1980/90 fazia o preço dos produtos dobrarem em pouco mais de um mês; os planos econômicos que tentavam controlar os preços causavam filas em bancos Divulgação/Febraban


Foto 4 de 19 - As cédulas mais modernas de real, lançadas em 2010, têm tamanhos diferentes de acordo com seu valor Reprodução/Banco Central

Foto 5 de 19 - No período de transição para o real, o governo criou a URV (Unidade Real de Valor), que era atualizada diariamente Mujica/Folhapress

Foto 6 de 19 - O Brasil trocou de moeda oito vezes em pouco mais de 50 anos; na imagem, detalhe de uma das cédulas de Cruzeiro Reprodução

Foto 7 de 19 - Os brasileiros invadiram os Estados Unidos com a valorização da moeda nacional; os sacoleiros chegaram a trocar o Paraguai por Miami 04.mai.2005 - Fred Prouser/Reuters

Foto 8 de 19 - O iogurte foi uma das "vedetes" do Plano Real; antes considerado um artigo de luxo, passou a ser consumido por uma maior parcela da população com a estabilidade da moeda brasileira Thinkstock

Foto 9 de 19 - Algumas moedas --como as de R$ 1, R$ 0,50 e R$ 0,25-- foram mudando de "cara" ao longo dos anos; no início do Plano Real, todas tinham as mesmas característicasRubens Cavallari/Folha Imagem

Foto 10 de 19 - A marca d"água da nota de R$ 1 precisou ser trocada por causa de falsificações; a cédula era lavada com água sanitária e, depois, "transformada" em uma nota de R$ 100Reprodução

Foto 11 de 19 - O pão francês também virou "garoto-propaganda" do real; em 1994, com R$ 1, era possível comprar dez pãezinhos Eduardo Knapp/Folhapress

Foto 12 de 19 - A partir do Plano Real, surgiram as lojas de "R$ 0,99"; com a desvalorização da moeda nos anos seguintes, elas se transformaram em lojas de "R$ 1,99" Flávio Florido/Folhapress

Foto 13 de 19 - Com o dinheiro valendo mais, houve uma explosão na venda de porta-moedas no país; antes, as moedas eram desprezadas porque valiam muito pouco Bruno Domingos/Reuters

Foto 14 de 19 - A nota de R$ 10 foi a única da família do real confeccionada em plástico; ela foi lançada em 22 de abril de 2000, para comemorar os 500 anos da chegada dos portugueses no Brasil Reprodução

Foto 15 de 19 - As cédulas mais antigas de R$ 1 são vendidas em sites de leilão na internet; os preços vão de R$ 20 a R$ 100 Reprodução

Foto 16 de 19 - Antes do início do Plano Real, as cédulas de R$ 100 foram fabricadas em grande número, já que havia receio de a inflação afetar a cotação da moeda; até 2007, o governo utilizou apenas as notas que estavam guardadas Reprodução

Foto 17 de 19 - A dentadura entrou na moda com o Plano Real e foi utilizada como "garota-propaganda" pelo governo para mostrar o aumento no poder de compra dos brasileiros; na foto, homem faz protesto em Brasília FSP-Brasil-27.09.97

Foto 18 de 19 - Segundo o Banco Central (BC), as notas de baixo valor em circulação duram em média 14 meses; depois disso, precisam ser trocadas por novas Marco Antonio Cavalcanti/Agência O Globo

Foto 19 de 19 - A nota de R$ 1 é a única da família do real a não ter nenhum elemento gráfico novo; a efígie da República e o beija-flor já tinham sido usados em outras cédulas antigasReprodução


"Para ter um valor maior, a nota precisa estar perfeita", afirma o diretor de divulgação da Sociedade Numismática Brasileira, Hilton Lúcio. Segundo ele, as primeiras cédulas são as mais valorizadas, já que as assinaturas de ministros e presidentes do Banco Central (BC) foram mudando ao longo dos anos. "Alguns elementos gráficos também foram introduzidos e isso acaba diferenciando o valor de cada uma."

Nota de R$ 1 'traz sorte'

Segundo dados do Banco Central (BC), ainda existem mais de 150 milhões de notas de R$ 1 em circulação. A mística em torno da cédula é grande, e guardar uma nota dessas na carteira virou até superstição.

"Essa nota aqui está sempre comigo. Não passo ela para frente porque tem dado muita sorte", diz o auxiliar de escritório Paulo Eduardo Matos.

Orgulhoso, ele conta que costuma ostentar a cédula entre os amigos. "Já ofereceram R$ 50 por ela, mas o valor é o que menos importa", afirma.

Frango, pão francês e dentadura eram 'garotos-propaganda'

No lançamento do Plano Real, o governo lançou mão de três "garotos propagandas" inusitados: o frango, o pão francês e a dentadura. O objetivo era mostrar o poder de compra da nova moeda.

Em 1994, por exemplo, com uma nota de R$ 1 era possível comprar 1 quilo de carne de frango ou 10 pãezinhos.

A propaganda da carne de frango foi tão grande que o consumo anual subiu de 14 kg por pessoa, em 1994, para 40 kg, em 2008, segundo dados da União Brasileira de Avicultura (Ubabef).

Cédulas ainda estão valendo

As notas de R$ 1 pararam de ser fabricadas em 2005, mas continuam valendo normalmente. As cédulas que estão em circulação vêm sendo substituídas pela moeda de mesmo valor pelo Banco Central.

Segundo o BC, as notas de baixo valor em circulação duram em média 14 meses. No que depender dos colecionadores, a de R$ 1 deve ser conservada por muito mais tempo.

"O prazo de conservação é ilimitado quando armazenada de maneira adequada. Existem cédulas do final do século 19 que estão em perfeito estado de conservação. Não pode tomar sol, umidade, enfim. Eu guardo algumas em casa e espero que um dia elas possam valer mais", diz o diretor de divulgação da Sociedade Numismática Brasileira, Hilton Lúcio. 

Real é uma moeda 'madura'

O real entrou em circulação no dia 1º de julho de 1994, e nasceu com um objetivo nobre: recuperar a credibilidade da moeda brasileira, convencendo a sociedade de que a inflação poderia ser controlada.

"Para a nova geração talvez não seja fácil perceber, mas com o Plano Real finalmente o Brasil tornou-se um país normal, em que as pessoas não têm que se preocupar mais com o valor do salário no final do mês", afirma o professor de Economia da PUC-SP, Antônio Carlos Alves dos Santos. "[O Real] era uma plano de estabilização econômica e essa função ele já cumpriu. Hoje, é uma moeda madura."